Fertilizers for planting pit.
In the first year, the apple tree will not need top dressing, provided that the planting hole has been dug and filled correctly.
For planting, a universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" is laid at the bottom of the planting pit, containing the whole range of micro- and macroelements: (agroperlite, peat, humus, black soil, and growth biostimulant).
It is a ready-to-use mixture that provides nutrition, retains moisture, heat, improves aeration, soil structure and fertility.
Scheme of top dressing for an apple tree.
For further stages of foliar feeding of trees older than 3 years.
We offer liquid fertilizer BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" as it contains the whole complex of micro- and macroelements necessary for an apple tree (nitrogen, iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, boron, etc. )
First foliar application "before flowering". When the leaf cover of the tree is at least 50%.
We recommend "Biohumus-ii", as it contains the whole complex of micro and macro elements.
At this stage, the tree needs phosphorus and potassium the most.
These trace elements activate the vegetative processes in trees.
Stimulates the growth of leaves and shoots, increases frost resistance, from temperature extremes.
Improves pollen fertility.
When the leaves grow, it is through them that the tree absorbs sweetening substances, after which it transports them to the roots. Which is very important at this stage.
The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:100 (1 liter of fertilizer per 100 liters of water).
Second foliar application "after flowering".
stage of fetal development. At this stage, the tree needs most of all copper and boron.
We recommend BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" as it contains the whole complex of micro and macro elements.
The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:100 (1 liter of liquid fertilizer per 100 liters of water).
Third and other consecutive top dressings.
Affect:
It will help the fruits to fill with juice and increase in size, increase the content of solids, improve taste, reduce the content of nitrates, and relieve temperature stresses.
At all other stages, the fetus most of all needs potassium and calcium.
Recommended feeding scheme:
Stages | Recommended drugs | Costs l/ha |
---|---|---|
1 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | 1-1.5 x100l/water |
2 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
3 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | |
4 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
5 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | |
6 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
7 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | |
8 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
9 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
10 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu |
POTASSIUM - directly affects the increase in the fetus and taste.
CALCIUM - affects the strengthening of the fetus and tail, which will further affect long-term storage.
When using drip irrigation, the norm is 100-150g per 100l / water.
The interval between feeding is 7-14 days.
It is very important to remember! A month before the fruit ripens, it is necessary to stop feeding.
Top dressing can also be used in conjunction with herbicides (works as an antistress agent).
If there are no prescriptions in the herbicide regulations. In combination with fungicides, insecticides, it enhances their effect, as it is a good adhesive. Reduces the risk of illness and strengthens the immune system.
Autumn. After the leaves fall. universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" is scattered into the near-stem circle, along the diameter of the crown, with a layer of at least 5 cm in height and 20 cm in width, which will help to provide the roots with warmth and nutrients for the entire winter period and protect the roots from frost. This procedure should be carried out before each wintering, increasing the radius as the roots and trunk of the tree grow, while simultaneously increasing the layer of the universal substrate.
Following all the steps of the prescription, you can get an increase in yield from 10 to 20%.
Treatment of seedlings and soil before planting:
Seedlings are planted with an arrangement between them at a distance of at least 3 - 4 meters.
The dimensions of the planting pits depend on the root system; a pit with a diameter of 60-80 cm is usually prepared.
Depth - not less than 40-60 cm.
Before planting, at the bottom of the landing pit, we recommend 10l. universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" containing a growth biostimulator and the whole range of micro and macro elements.
Also, immediately before planting, the roots are soaked in liquid solution BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" to enrich with micro- and macroelements in an easily accessible form, increase immunity to pests, and receive an additional impetus to growth.
Dose: for root soaking - 1L of liquid fertilizer per 10L - 15L of water.
The tree immediately after planting is watered with liquid fertilizer in the ratio of 1 liter of fertilizer to 50 liters of water.
Thus, watering a seedling is an important factor on which the future health of a tree depends.
Leave for 30 minutes - 3 hours.
Irrigation of seedlings 2-3 years.
For a seedling up to 3 years old, watering should be carried out directly to the roots of the tree.
Feeding plums is primarily aimed at maintaining immunity.
The plum root system develops slowly, so it needs nutrients for successful rooting and rapid growth, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in an easily digestible form.
NITROGEN - stimulates the growth of shoots and contributes to the accumulation of green mass, is responsible for immunity.
POTASSIUM- affects the number of ovaries and their preservation on the branches.
PHOSPHORUS - affects the root system.
The first spring feeding is carried out when at least 50% of the leaf apparatus is ripe.
Young trees require about 60 liters of water per watering.
The process is recommended to be carried out by spraying foliage, tree bark.
The number of leaf treatments is from 4 to 6, the interval between treatments is 7-10 days.
Foliar top dressing - care for an adult fruit-bearing tree.
Mature trees require high-quality care for their crown, besides, regulation of its growth facilitates the removal of fruits, increases the yield of plums.
In the spring, before the buds swell, it is necessary to spray the tree with chemicals and, until the fruit ripens, make sure that parasites do not start up again.
In this case, BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" liquid fertilizer can be used together with fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and pesticides. If there are no prescriptions in the regulations for these drugs.
Top dressing is the protection of the tree from the invasion of rodents, insects and pests, increasing resistance to disease.
Recommended feeding scheme:
Application phases | Recommended drugs | Costs l/ha |
---|---|---|
Before flowering | Biohumus-ii | 1-1.5 x100l/water |
After flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | |
Fetus formation | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
Fruit ripening | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | |
Fruit ripening | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
Fruit ripening | Biohumus-ii + Calciu |
POTASSIUM - directly affects the increase in the fetus and taste.
CALCIUM - affects the strengthening of the fetus and tail, which will further affect long-term storage.
When using drip irrigation, the norm is 100-150g per 100l / water.
The interval between feeding is 7-14 days.
It is very important to remember! One month before fruit ripening, it is necessary to stop feeding.
Top dressing can also be used in conjunction with herbicides (works as an antistress agent).
If there are no prescriptions in the herbicide regulations. In combination with fungicides, insecticides, it enhances their effect, as it is a good adhesive. Reduces the risk of illness and strengthens the immune system.
Autumn. After the leaves fall.
The universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" is scattered into the near-trunk circle, along the diameter of the crown, with a layer of at least 5 cm in height and 20 cm in width, which will help provide the roots with warmth and nutrients for the entire winter period and protect frost roots. This procedure should be carried out before each wintering, increasing the radius as the roots and trunk of the tree grow, while simultaneously increasing the layer of the universal substrate.
Following all the steps of the prescription, you can get an increase in yield from 10 to 20%.
Fertilizer planting pit.
The survival rate and development of the fruit tree depends on the quality of the preparation of the planting pits, especially on the soil mixture with which they are filled.
Universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" (completely ready-to-use soil), containing the whole range of micro and macroelements, peat, humus and black soil - will improve soil structure, its fertility, agroperlite - the necessary moisture retention, and biostimulator growth is a good stratum.
The top layer, soil, is mixed with 80 liters of universal substrate (14 kg), and laid on the bottom of the pit.
Spring. Leaf feed. When the leaf cover of the tree is at least 50%
Foliar feeding is carried out for trees older than 2 years from planting.
Fertilize trees in the spring should be based on the age of the culture.
Spring top dressing gives impetus to the development of the plant.
Increases resistance to pest activity and diseases.
Through the developed leaf apparatus, nutrition is more efficiently and quickly absorbed, saturating the trees with the necessary elements.
One of the key points for getting a good harvest: the ovaries left after flowering begin to fill with juice, and now it is especially important for them to receive useful substances.
We recommend the fertilizer BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" with the content of micro- and macroelements in an easily digestible form phosphorus (P), (nitrogen (N), potassium (K), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), boron (B), sodium (Na), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), salts of humic acids - elements vital for the plant, and a growth biostimulator).
Fertilizers can also be used in conjunction with herbicides (works as an antistress agent),
If there are no prescriptions in the herbicide regulation,
In combination with fungicides, insecticides, it enhances their effect, as it is a good adhesive. Reduces the risk of disease and enhances plant immunity.
Feeding is carried out using a sprayer, in the morning or in the evening, in calm weather
The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:100 (1 liter of liquid fertilizer per 100 liters of water).
When combined with mineral fertilizers, a synergistic effect is achieved.
Foliar top dressing. (Development and ripening of fruits).
Top dressing is aimed at ripening the crop. Since the green above-ground mass is already ripe, the nutrition will go to the development of the quality of the fruit.
Recommended feeding scheme:
Stages | Recommended drugs | Costs l/ha |
---|---|---|
1 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | 1-1.5 x100l/water |
2 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | |
3 | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | |
4 | Biohumus-ii + Calciu |
POTASSIUM - directly affects the increase in the fetus and taste.
CALCIUM - affects the strengthening of the fetus and tail, which will further affect long-term storage.
When using drip irrigation, the norm is 100-150g per 100l / water.
It is very important to remember! 3 weeks before fruit ripening, it is necessary to stop feeding.
Autumn. After the leaves fall.
universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" is scattered into the near-stem circle, along the diameter of the crown, with a layer of at least 5 cm high and 20 cm wide, which will help provide the roots with warmth and nutrients for the entire winter period and protect frost roots.
This procedure should be carried out before each wintering, increasing the radius as the roots and trunk of the tree grow, while simultaneously increasing the layer of the universal substrate.
Following all the steps of the prescription, you can get an increase in yield from 10 to 20%.
Fertilizer planting pit.
It is better to prepare a pit for planting an apricot in advance in the autumn.
The optimal dimensions are 70 cm / 70 cm / 70 cm.
After all, we must not forget that the size of the root system of a developing tree is twice the size of the crown. The bottom of the pit is covered with a drainage cushion, which will protect the tree from excess moisture.
For peach, pit 100 cm by 80 cm, placing them in a pattern, 40-55 cm apart and 4-6 m between rows, depending on the type of rootstock.
Then, prepared soil is poured into the pit, which consists of upper black soil, with the addition of universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" (completely ready-to-use soil), containing the entire gamut of micro- and macroelements. Peat, humus and chernozem will improve soil structure, its fertility and aeration, agroperlite - the necessary moisture retention during the necessary periods of development, and a growth biostimulant - will provide a good stratum.
The top layer of the excavated soil is mixed with 80 liters of universal substrate (14 kg) and placed on the bottom of the pit.
Foliar feeding is carried out for trees older than 2 years from planting.
Annual top dressing of a young tree is advisable only if the annual growth of shoots is less than 50 cm.
When the leaf cover of the tree is at least 50%, top dressing is provided with liquid fertilizer BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" containing micro and macro elements in an easily digestible form (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) , copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), boron (B), sodium (Na), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), salts of humic acids - elements vital for a plant, and growth stimulant).
Spring - summer.
Top dressing will provide apricots with nitrogen and potassium in an easily digestible form, since apricots need microelements (boron, manganese, iron, etc.) more than other fruit trees.
The purpose of such activities for both peach and apricot trees is to improve the quality and health of the crop.
The fruits "pour" scarlet, the taste becomes sweeter.
Such a solution not only saturates the tree with nutrients, but also increases the efficiency of PPP processing.
It can also be used in conjunction with herbicides (works as an antistress agent).
If there are no prescriptions in the herbicide regulations.
In combination with fungicides, insecticides, it enhances their effect, as it is a good adhesive. Reduces the risk of disease and enhances plant immunity.
Foliar feeding is carried out at intervals of 7-14 days.
The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:100 (1 liter of liquid fertilizer per 100 liters of water).
Top dressing is carried out using a sprayer, in the morning or in the evening, in calm weather.
When choosing the amount of top dressing, it is worth considering the climate, the state of health of the tree, and the composition of the soil. These are the determining factors.
When combined with mineral fertilizers, a synergistic effect is achieved.
Recommended feeding scheme:
Stages | Recommended drugs | Costs l/ha |
---|---|---|
Beginning of fruiting | Biohumus-ii + Fosfor | 1-1.5 x100l/water |
Full fruiting | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu |
It is very important to remember! 3 weeks before fruit ripening, it is necessary to stop feeding.
Autumn. After the leaves fall.
universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" is scattered into the near-stem circle, along the diameter of the crown, with a layer of at least 5 cm high and 20 cm wide, which will help provide the roots with warmth and nutrients for the entire winter period and protect frost roots.
This procedure should be carried out before each wintering, increasing the radius as the roots and trunk of the tree grow, while simultaneously increasing the layer of the universal substrate.
All fertilizers applied before winter, having dissolved in spring juices, will immediately begin to be absorbed, giving the tree not only nutrition, but also providing protection from pests, diseases and late frosts.
Following all the steps of the prescription, you can get an increase in yield from 10 to 20%.
1st Stage: Treatment of seedlings before planting.
Before planting, the roots of grape seedlings must be processed.
This allows you to give a more dynamic and safe start, activate the processes of adaptation and rooting, improve planting material, strengthen the immunity of the future plant.
The roots absorb the necessary elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur, magnesium and iron, as well as boron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, etc.)
For the procedure we recommend liquid fertilizer BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal"
The solution is prepared in the ratio of 1 liter of fertilizer to 10-15 liters of water. Withstand 30 min.
Seedlings are processed immediately before planting.
2nd Stage: Ground preparation and planting.
Autumn planting of grapes involves maintaining optimal soil moisture in a natural way.
Spring planting of vineyards is a more common practice.
It is best to plant grapes in the second half of March or early April.
In open areas, as grapes are a light-loving culture.
Further, the same laying of nutrients is made on all soils: at the bottom of the pit - a height of 10 cm, put 15 - 20 liters of humus and fertile land.
Using the universal substrate BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" "vermicompost" acting as a soil moisture regulator and containing potassium and phosphorus in an easily digestible form, as well as a large number of trace elements (magnesium, manganese, iron, sulfur, zinc, molybdenum, etc.)
The soil will be provided with better aeration, the humus layer will increase, affecting its structure and fertility.
Fertilizers for a young vine are practically not required, it is enough that it was planted during planting - for the next 2 years it is provided with everything necessary.
Only regular watering is needed.
Spray schedule for table grapes:
Application steps | Recommended drugs | Application intervals | Benefits | Expenses l/ha |
---|---|---|---|---|
Before flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | 3-5 days before flowering | - Stimulates the growth of leaves and shoots. - Increases resistance to temperature extremes. - Improves pollen fertility. - Increases disease resistance. |
1-1.5 x100l/water |
After flowering | Biohumus-ii + Bor | 5-10 days after flowering | - Increases the efficiency of PPP processing. - Strengthens immunity. - Increases resistance to diseases. - Stimulates the growth of the leaf apparatus. |
|
Berry Forming | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | 10-15 days after second feeding | - Increases the size of the berries. - Increases the effectiveness of fungicidal treatments. |
|
Berry ripening | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | 7-10 days after the third feeding | - Increases sugar content. - Increases palatability. - Reduces the content of nitrates. - Relieves temperature stress. |
|
Berry ripening | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | 7-10 days after the fourth feeding | ||
Berry ripening | Biohumus-ii + Calciu | 10-15 days before harvest |
POTASSIUM - directly affects the increase in berries and taste. Increases sugar in berries.
CALCIUM - will work as a prevention of cracking of grapes, strengthen them for further storage.
Spray schedule for wine grapes:
Application steps | Recommended drugs | Application intervals | Benefits | Expenses l/ha |
---|---|---|---|---|
Before flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | 3-5 days before flowering | - Stimulates the growth of leaves and shoots. - Increases resistance to temperature extremes. - Improves pollen fertility. - Increases disease resistance. |
1-1.5 x100l/water |
After flowering | Biohumus-ii + Bor | 5-10 days after flowering | - Increases the efficiency of PPP processing. - Strengthens immunity. - Increases resistance to diseases. - Stimulates the growth of the leaf apparatus. |
|
Berry Forming | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | 10-15 days after second feeding | - Increases the size of the berries. - Increases the effectiveness of fungicidal treatments. |
|
Berry ripening | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | 10-15 days before harvest | - Increases sugar content. - Increases palatability. - Reduces the content of nitrates. - Relieves temperature stress. |
|
Berry ripening | Biohumus-ii + Kaliu | 7-10 days after the fourth feeding |
POTASSIUM - directly affects the increase in berries and taste. Increases sugar in berries.
It is important to remember that 15 days before harvesting, all feeding should be stopped!
Top dressing can be combined with the use of fungicides and insecticides to prevent the development of pathogenic flora.
Fertilizer will enhance the effect of fungicides and insecticides, as it is a good adhesive.
When used with herbicides, the fertilizer relieves plant stress.
If there are no prescriptions in the regulations for these drugs.
Strawberry nutrition program. Fertilizing for strawberries.
Preparing a bed for strawberries.
We recommend using the BIOHUMUS-ii Universal Substrate which contains a whole range of micro and macro elements. This will allow:
Feeding strawberries is the most important stage, without which the plant simply cannot do.
The most effective way to fertilize strawberries is drip irrigation.
It provides a continuous, balanced supply of nutrients through drip irrigation throughout the growing season.
Five main ingredients for top dressing:
Scheme of feeding strawberries using liquid fertilizers "BIOHUMUS-ii":
Plant growth phases | Recommended drugs | Doses | |
---|---|---|---|
Start of vegetation | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | For drip irrigation 150gr. per 1000 l/water | By spraying on a leaf 1l. for 150l/water |
2 weeks of vegetation | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | ||
3rd week of vegetation | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | ||
4 weeks of vegetation | BIOHUMUS-ii "Universal" | ||
Week 5 of the growing season | BIOHUMUS-ii + Bor | ||
Beginning of flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii Universal | ||
2 weeks of flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii + Fosfor | ||
3rd week of flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii + Fosfor | ||
4 weeks of flowering | BIOHUMUS-ii + Fosfor | ||
Harvesting begins | BIOHUMUS-ii + Kaliu | ||
2nd harvest week | BIOHUMUS-ii + Calciu | ||
3rd harvest week | BIOHUMUS-ii + Kaliu | ||
4 weeks of harvest | BIOHUMUS-ii + Kaliu | ||
5 week harvest | BIOHUMUS-ii + Calciu | ||
End collection | BIOHUMUS-ii Universal |
Note. The Strawberry Fertilization Chart shows data for approximately 33,000 plants per hectare. Doses and terms of application are indicated in the table. Strawberry fertilizer can be adjusted, depending on weather conditions and the condition of the plants. Top dressing of strawberries should be carried out in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.